What To Know About Glaucoma San Antonio

By Daphne Bowen


People need to take care of the eyes, as humans are only given one natural set. A lot of issues may develop in this part of the body, particularly as people age. Glaucoma refers to a condition that is brought about by optic nerve damage. It will get worse as time goes on and is the result of extra pressure in the eye. Usually this condition is inherited, but it can arise in nearly anyone. People who are older are more vulnerable. Glaucoma San Antonio refers to the services and professionals that can provide glaucoma help to people in San Antonio TX.

Increase in pressure is known as intraocular pressure. This can compromise the health of the optic nerve, which is responsible for transferring images to the brain. An optic nerve that is damage can result in vision loss because of this pressure. If not treated, a person might become blind in a couple years.

Sufferers may not notice symptoms early on. Even pain from the pressure may not be present. For this reason, regular eye check ups is encouraged for all people, especially those at higher risk. People above the age of 40 years old are more susceptible, as are those with diabetes or family history. Those with higher risk may want to have tests done annually.

Glaucoma typically occurs if pressure in the eye increases. This might happen if eye fluid does not circulate normally in the eyes. This fluid, also called aqueous humor, is supposed to flow out of the eye through channels. If these become blocked, the fluid will build up.

The direct cause for this blockage is not known, but doctors do know that this can be passed down from parents to children. Other potential causes: chemical or blunt eye injury, eye infection, blockage of blood vessels, inflammatory eye conditions, or eye surgery. Typically this condition arises in both eyes, but it might be present in different degrees.

Open-angle and angle-closure are two kinds of glaucoma seen in patients today. The most common is open-angle, also called wide-angle. This occurs in eyes that might appear normal, but do not have adequate amount of fluid flowing through them. Angle-closure glaucoma is different in that there is poor drainage in the eye that causes the problem. In these cases, the passageway between the cornea and iris is often too narrow, which leads to pressure buildup.

Typically this condition is present in adults over 40. However, it can also develop in infants, children and adults. People are more at risk based on their descent, old age, family history, poor vision, diabetes, use of steroid meds or trauma to eyes. Usually there are no symptoms, but some signs may be present, including: eye pain, vomiting or nausea, hazy-looking eyes, eye redness, tunnel vision, seeing halos around lights and loss of vision.

Treatment will differ but often involves use of eyedrops, microsurgery or laser surgery. Each case will require its own technique. People are encouraged to learn as much as they can about the condition.




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